In roughly the center of ancient Athens stood a ergocalciferol foot Dolomite outcropping known as the Athenian Acropolis (Greek meaning high city). During the 5th century B.C. an considerable construct program, initiated by the statesman Pericles, created several public construction on the rocks crowning the plateau. These structures, in the order they were constructed were: the tabernacle of genus Athene Parthenos (the Parthenon), 447-432 BC; the Propylaea (gateway), 437-432 BC; the tabernacle of Athena Nike, 427-424 BC; and the temple of Erechtheus (the Erechtheum), 421-405 BC. Although licensed by Pericles the structure is the work of primarily tercet work force; Ictinus and Callicrates, the designers and arc falterects and Phidias who was responsible for the sculptures. The building, following the doric Order, is made entirely of albumen pentelic marble and surrounded by free-standing columns. The structure survived Greco-Roman clock as a temple and then in afterwards ages has served in succession as a Byzantine church, a Roman Catholic Church, a Turkish harem, and a Turkish powder magazine. The majority of the defile done to the Parthenon occurred on phratry 16, 1687, when during a war amid the Turks and Venice, a direct hit by Venetian hitman caused the Turkish powder exis cardinalce stored in the Parthenon to explode, scattering detritus across the Acropolis.
This explosion unconnected the sculptings of Phidias on the ground where the British governor Lord Elgin (1802-03) lay in them and sent them to Britain as naval supplies. Today, they are on expose in the British Museum. The stone for the construction was cut from spate Pen! tellicus which stands some ten miles from the city proper. It was rough dressed on the cutting spot and then transported to the city by teams of oxen. in that respect it was transferred to wagons pulled by mules for the long haul up to the acropolis. This... If you want to perk up a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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