Why was William of Ockham considered to be the initiator of the modern way of doing doctrine? William if Ockham was a philosopher and theologian born is southern England (1285). He conjugated the Franciscans and at last became prominent in that religious order. Ockham analyze at Oxford University and went on to teach theology there. The tradition that he was Duns Scotus pupil was in all likelihood correct, as his mould can be seen in Ockhams writings. In 1324, Pope nates XXII summoned him to Avignon, France, to answer charges of heresy. Ockham remained in Avignon for 4 eld. In 1328, he fled to the protection of Louis of Bavaria, who was the Holy Roman emperor moth and an enemy of the pope. Ockham remained in Munich until his death (1347). It was in the 14th ampere-second that philosophy began to disintegrate, this was referable to many factors, such as the ordinary scandals of the Church, the 100 years war, and the Black Death. One mark of the cataclysmal forces of the Church was the revival of nominalism, for which William of Ockham is mainly responsible. Nominalism The great revival of philosophical and theological study, which the 13th century witnessed, was conditioned by the influence of both Aristotle and Plato.
St Augustine agrees with Platos circular of the universals: that they are forms and exist in their experience spiritual realm, lone(prenominal) known to the intellect and not the senses. doubting Thomas Aquinas, on the other hand, disagreed with Augustine and Plato, developing the shared attri exclusivelyion realness of Aristotle. Universals, for Augustine, are essences which do not exist without bei! ng in the world, but which may be arrived at without a supposed(a) existence. William of Ockham takes an alternative border on called nominalism. He asserts that no universal is a subject alert outside of the mind, maintaining... If you want to break a fully essay, order it on our website:
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